eScooters: Children should not be high-speed pedestrians. The physics is devastating for head injuries amongst other body-slam-to-pavement injuries and trauma at 25 – 40 kph.

Medical Mythbusting Commentary for August 31, 2026

Source:
These Ontario doctors know how dangerous e-scooters can be. But telling their own kids ‘tough s—-’ isn’t easy

Energy comparison (child at 20–25 km/h vs. a 20–40 kg cinder block dropped on the head)

Correct pairing of the two equations is:

12mchildv2=mblockgh\frac{1}{2} m_{\text{child}} v^{2} = m_{\text{block}} g h

so

h=mchildmblockv22gh = \frac{m_{\text{child}}}{m_{\text{block}}} \cdot \frac{v^{2}}{2g}

(The “½mv² times mass” wording is not needed; mass of the child and mass of the block simply scale the height.)

Useful conversions:

  • 20 km/h = 5.56 m/s → same-mass free-fall height v2/2g1.57v^{2}/2g \approx 1.57v2/2g≈1.57 m
  • 25 km/h = 6.94 m/s → same-mass free-fall height 2.46\approx 2.46≈2.46 m
  • g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s²

A typical 8–16″ hollow CMU is ~16–18 kg; a solid or filled block can reach the 20–40 kg range you specified.

Drop height hhh that gives the block the same kinetic energy the child has

Child mass20 km/h, 20 kg block20 km/h, 30 kg20 km/h, 40 kg25 km/h, 20 kg25 km/h, 30 kg25 km/h, 40 kg
25 kg2.0 m1.3 m1.0 m3.1 m2.1 m1.5 m
35 kg2.8 m1.8 m1.4 m4.3 m2.9 m2.2 m
45 kg3.5 m2.4 m1.8 m5.5 m3.7 m2.8 m
55 kg4.3 m2.9 m2.2 m6.8 m4.5 m3.4 m

How to read it. A 40–45 kg child (roughly a typical 10–13-year-old) traveling at the Ontario e-scooter cap of ~24–25 km/h carries the same energy as a 30 kg block dropped from about 3.5–3.7 m (a bit more than a standard residential ceiling, or a second-storey window sill). A lighter 20 kg block would have to fall from well over 5 m; a heavier 40 kg block from a little under 3 m.

Important limits of the analogy (this is a scale illustration, not an injury model):

  • A fall from a bike or scooter rarely dumps 100% of the rider’s KE into the head. Arms, tumbling, helmet, and glancing contact absorb or redirect a large fraction.
  • A rigid cinder block striking the skull is a short-duration, small-area, high-peak-force impact. A ground or vehicle strike is usually longer-duration and more distributed. Peak acceleration and focal loading can therefore differ even when total energy is the same.
  • Helmets change the picture dramatically by increasing contact time and spreading force.
  • Real crash energy can be higher if the child hits a moving vehicle or a fixed object while still carrying forward speed.

In short: at 20–25 km/h the energy involved is already in the same ballpark as dropping a construction block from roughly head-height to well above door-height, depending on the exact masses. That is why the physicians in the article treat these speeds as motor-vehicle-class rather than playground-class.