Various hypotheses considered to try to answer question about increasing incidence rates (although low absolute increase) of various cancers in people under 50.

Medical Mythbusting Commentary for October 15, 2026

Source:
Why are more people under 50 getting cancer?

Reference:
Cancer remains predominantly a disease of older adults, but a World Cancer Research Fund analysis shows significant increases in several early-onset cancers (diagnosed before age 50) in England, the US and the Netherlands. In England (2001–2023 rates among under-50s):

Liver and pancreatic cancers also increased (smaller absolute changes).

Prostate cancer: rose from 1 to 3.6 cases per 100,000 (roughly quadrupled; absolute cases from 158 to 640).

Bowel cancer: rose from 3.9 to 8.4 cases per 100,000 (more than doubled).

Kidney cancer: rose from 1.5 to 3 cases per 100,000 (doubled).

Uterine cancer: rose from 1.8 to 3.9 cases per 100,000 (more than doubled).

Breast cancer: rose more modestly from 42 to 47.5 cases per 100,000.